Monday, October 20, 2025

A New England October


Proceeding from north to south, the first frosts           
New England is famous for its fall colors. Under some circumstances, though, those colors include brilliant flowers. On a family vacation, I was in the southern part of the region at the beginning of the transition. Garden flowers, including brilliant displays of Dahlias, Chrysanthemums, and others were in their final glory of the season, but a mild frost had already triggered some trees to retire their chlorophyll for the winter, leaving their red and yellow secondary pigments. In the middle of our week there, a harder freeze in the Berkshires convinced most garden flowers to give up the ghost, but a bit further south, in the Hartford area, they persisted. 

I suppose at this time, it was already over in the far north of Maine, Vermont, and New Hampshire, but it  wouldn't be long before the glow of orange and red would sweep through the south, gardeners would dig up the Dahlia tubers, and perhaps plant a new crop of tulip and other spring bulbs.

There are a few late season wild flowers too. Goldenrod and Asters, both members of the Asteraceae are the most abundant Fall wildflowers. In this family, seeds mature rapidly, and so the plants can remain active late in the season.



Below are some scenes from this sojourn.


The New England Aster, 
Symphotrichium novae-angliae.
The common Goldenrod, Artemesia 
nemoralis
.



Dahlias were at their peak at the Elizabeth Park
in West Hartford.

 






Chrysanthemums are an emblematic garden
flower in the Fall.

Bright Celosias are in denial about the coming
winter.

Roses will continue to bloom until forced to 
stop by cold weather.

Nasturtiums are trailing annuals, and
going strong in mid-October.

Known as Autumn Crocus, these
Colchicum autumnalis blossoms surprise
us with spring-like blooms.


A tall Cleome plant in West Hartford.
Clematis terniflora covers a wall in Lenox, Mass.
Zinnias are 3-4 feet tall in October.




Starship deep rose Lobelia.
Monkshood, Aconitum, flourishes in
the Fall.



Monday, February 10, 2025

Music Inspired by Flowers

 In my alternate universe as classical music fan, I have completed a blog series about overlooked, underrated, and unranked composers (The Amadeus Principle). What better way to transition to that topic than a look at classical music inspired by flowers!

Roses for sale in a flower market. 
By Jebulon  CC BY-SA 3.0
Perhaps the most celebrated and loved flower of all time is the rose. Cultivated in both Egypt and China, possibly 5000 years ago, it has been valued for both its color and fragrance. The familiar multi-petaled cultivars arose somewhere along the way from wild ancestors that had just five petals. 
Rosa rubiginosa, a wild rose from
Asi
a; one of the ancestors of
cultivated roses. Photo by 
Stan Shebs,  CC BY-SA 3.0









In Western Europe, numerous composers took inspiration from roses in their music, including:


    



(click on the links to listen)

Robert Schumann, The Rose, The Lily, The Dove, The Sun  (1840) 
Johann Strauss II, "Rosesof the South" (1880) 
Gabriel Fauré, "Les Roses d'Ispahan" (1884)  
Peter Tchaikovsky, ‘Rose’ Adagio (Sleeping Beauty) (1889) 
Richard Strauss: 'The Presentation of the Rose' from Der Rosenkavalier (1910) 
Herbert Howells, A Spotless Rose  (1919)

 

A botanical illustration of the red
field poppy, Papaver rhoeas, by
Franz Eugen Köhle
r

Another favorite, particularly among Russian composers, is the wild red poppy found throughout Asia:  

Reinhold Gliere, The Red Poppy ballet (1927)

Aleksander Glazunov included cornflowers in his tribute,  Waltz Of The Cornflowers And Poppies, from the ballet, the Seasons(1899)

1.      


Cornflowers, Centaurea cyanus. Photo by
Thayne Tuason CC BY-SA 4.0








The  blossoms of Heather, inspired a work by Debussy:

Heather, Calluna vulgaris. photo by Aqwis, CC BY-SA 3.0



 Claude Debussy, Bruyéres (Heather) (1912–13)









 

A chrysanthemum festival in Taiwan.
Years before he struck gold with his operas, Giacomo Puccini once found himself inspired by Chrysanthemums, the favorite flowers of Fall.

 

Puccini, Crisantemi (Chrysanthemums) (1890)






Amaryllis hybrid, technically in the genus
Hippeastrum
   Giulio Caccini found inspiration in an Amaryllis.

     Caccini, Amarilli Mia Bella (1601)

.      







 

A Dahlia cultivar.
Photo by Kinjal bose 78 CC BY-SA 4.0
Bedrich Smetana took a liking to Dahlias, which are in the same family as Chrysanthemums.

 

 Smetana, Dahlia Polka (1840)1







Jasminum polyanthum from southwestern China.

A popular traditional Chinese folk song celebrates fragrant Jasmine flowers. Puccini adapted it for his opera Turandot. 
Photo by Helen Online CC BY-SA 3.0


 

      Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower); and The Mountainsof the East (Puccini’s adaptation for Turandot, 1926)


 

 


  
Rachmaninov – Lilacs (from 12 Romances) (1902)

 






Blossoms of the cotton plant, Gossypium herbacium,
are recognizable as belonging to the Hibiscus Family.
Photo by by H. Zell , CC BY-SA 3.0

Florence Price appeared to be celebrating the flowers of the cotton plant, or was it the opening the mature pods?

Price – Dance of the Cotton Blossoms (1938)

1.    











Edelweiss, Leontopodium nivale
Finally, who can forget Baron von Trapp's tribute to the alpine Edelweiss and his native country of Austria. Is Sound of Music classical music? The difference between classical opera and :Broadway" musicals is not as clear-cut. Both combine stage action and music to tell a story. See my chapter on "The Problem with Opera," for a more extensive discussion.

         Rodgers and Hammerstein, Edelweiss from The Sound Of Music (1959)